Ngaba ezi zithuthi zombane zincinci, zingabizi kakhulu zisindise izixeko zaseMelika kwisihogo seSUV?

Njengoko iimoto kwiindlela zaseMelika zisiba nkulu kwaye ziba nzima minyaka le, umbane uwodwa usenokunganeli.Ukukhupha izixeko zethu iilori ezinkulu kunye neeSUV ngokukhuthaza izithuthi zombane ezifikelelekayo nezisebenzayo, iWink Motors esekwe eNew York ikholelwa ukuba inempendulo.
Ziyilwe phantsi kolawulo lweNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) kwaye ngoko ke zisemthethweni phantsi kwemigaqo yesithuthi esinesantya esiphantsi (LSV).
Ngokusisiseko, ii-LSV zizithuthi zombane ezincinci ezithobela isethi ethile yemigaqo yokhuseleko elula kwaye zisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu seekhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure (40 km/h).Zisemthethweni kwiindlela zaseUnited States ezinesantya esifikelela kuma-35 eekhilomitha ngeyure (56 km/h).
Siyile ezi moto njengeemoto zedolophu ezincinci ezifanelekileyo.Zincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba zipakishwe ngokulula kwiindawo ezixineneyo njenge-e-bikes okanye izithuthuthu, kodwa zinezihlalo ezivaleleke ngokupheleleyo zabantu abadala abane kwaye zinokuqhutywa yimvula, ikhephu okanye enye imozulu embi njengemoto egcweleyo.Kwaye ngenxa yokuba zingumbane, awusoze uhlawule igesi okanye udale izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi.Ungade uzihlawule elangeni ngeepaneli zelanga eluphahleni.
Ngapha koko, kulo nyaka unesiqingatha uphelileyo, ndiye ndanolonwabo lokubukela iWink Motors ikhula ngendlela efihlakeleyo ngokubonelela ngeengcebiso zobugcisa kuyilo lwemoto.
Izantya ezisezantsi zikwazenza zikhuseleke kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi, zilungele ukuqhuba kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini apho isantya singafane sigqithe kumda weLSV.EManhattan, awusoze ufikelele kwiikhilomitha ezingama-25 ngeyure!
I-Wink ibonelela ngeemodeli ezine zezithuthi, ezimbini kuzo ezibonisa iiphaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla ezinokonyusa umgama weemayile eziyi-10-15 (iikhilomitha eziyi-16-25) ngemini xa zipakwe ngaphandle.
Zonke izithuthi zixhotyiswe ngezihlalo ezine, i-air conditioning kunye ne-heater, ikhamera yokujonga ngasemva, izinzwa zokupaka, amabhanti ezihlalo ezithathu, i-disc brakes ye-hydraulic disc, i-7 kW peak injini yamandla, i-chemistry ye-LiFePO4 ekhuselekileyo, iifestile zamandla kunye nezitshixo zocango, isitshixo. fobs.ukutshixa kude, iiwiper kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi esihlala sizidibanisa neemoto zethu.
Kodwa ayizizo ngokwenene "iimoto", ubuncinci kungekhona ngokwengqiqo yomthetho.Ezi iimoto, kodwa LSV luhlelo olwahlukileyo kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo.
Uninzi lwamazwe asafuna iilayisenisi zokuqhuba kunye ne-inshurensi, kodwa bahlala bephumla iimfuno zokuhlola kwaye banokufanelekela ukufumana iikhredithi zerhafu karhulumente.
Ii-LSV ayikaxhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa ezinye iinkampani sele zivelisa imifuziselo enomdla.Sizibonile zakhelwe usetyenziso lweshishini elifana nokuhanjiswa kwephakheji, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweshishini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabucala njengePolaris GEM, esandula ukutshintshwa kwinkampani eyahlukileyo.Ngokungafaniyo ne-GEM, eyinqwelo yegalufa evulekileyo-efana nenqwelo yegalufa, imoto kaWink ivalelwe njengemoto yesintu.Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba beze ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sexabiso.
IWink ilindele ukuqalisa ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi zayo zokuqala phambi kokuphela konyaka.Amaxabiso okuqalisa ngeli xesha losungulo lwangoku aqala kwi-8,995 yeedola kwimodeli yeemayile ezingama-40 (iikhilomitha ezingama-64) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$11,995 yeemayile ezingama-60 (iikhilomitha ezingama-96) imodeli yeSolar yeMark 2.Oku kuvakala kusengqiqweni xa ucinga ukuba inqwelo yegalufa entsha inokubiza phakathi kwe-$9,000 kunye ne-10,000 yeedola.Andazi naziphi na iimoto zegalufa ezine-air conditioning okanye iifestile zombane.
Kwezine zeWink NEVs ezintsha, uthotho lweSihluma ngumzekelo wokungena kwinqanaba.Zombini iSprout kunye neSprout Solar ziimodeli ezinamacango amabini kwaye ziyafana ngeendlela ezininzi, ngaphandle kwemodeli yeSprout Solar yebhetri enkulu kunye neepaneli zelanga.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Mark 1, ufumana isimbo somzimba esahlukileyo, kwakhona kunye neengcango ezimbini, kodwa nge-hatchback kunye nesihlalo esingasemva esisongayo esijika izihlalo ezine zibe yizihlalo ezibini ezinendawo eyongezelelweyo yomthwalo.
I-Mark 2 Solar inomzimba ofanayo noMarko 1 kodwa ineengcango ezine kunye nepaneli yelanga eyongezelelweyo.I-Mark 2 Solar inetshaja eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kodwa iimodeli ze-Sprout ziza neetshaja zangaphandle ezifana nee-e-bikes.
Xa kuthelekiswa neemoto ezinobukhulu obupheleleyo, ezi zithuthi zamandla amatsha azinaso isantya esiphezulu esifunekayo kuhambo olude.Akukho mntu utsibela kuhola wendlela ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso.Kodwa njengesithuthi sesibini sokuhlala esixekweni okanye sokujikeleza ihlomela-dolophu, zisenokuba zifanelekile.Ngenxa yokuba imoto entsha yombane inokubiza ngokulula phakathi kwe-$30,000 kunye ne-$40,000, imoto yombane engabizi njengale inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezifanayo ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Inguqulelo yelanga kuthiwa yongeza phakathi kwekota kunye neyesithathu yebhetri ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kukukhanya kwelanga okukhoyo.
Kubahlali basezixekweni abahlala kumagumbi aqeshisayo kwaye bapake esitratweni, iimoto zisenokungaze zingene ukuba zinomlinganiselo weemayile eziyi-10-15 (iikhilomitha eziyi-16-25) ngosuku.Ngenxa yokuba isixeko sam simalunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ububanzi, ndibona oku njengethuba lokwenyani.
Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo zombane zanamhlanje ezininzi ezinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-3500 kunye ne-8000 yeekhilogram (1500 ukuya kwi-3600 kg), iimoto zeWink zinobunzima phakathi kwe-760 kunye ne-1150 yeponti (340 ukuya kwi-520 kg), ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli.Ngenxa yoko, iimoto zabahambi zisebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuziqhuba kwaye kulula ukuzimisa.
Ii-LSVs zinokumela indawo encinci yentengiso yezithuthi zombane, kodwa amanani azo akhula kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwizixeko ukuya kwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezihlala umhlala-phantsi.
Kutshanje ndithenge ilokhi ye-LSV, nangona eyam ingekho mthethweni kuba ndiyingenisa ngasese ndisuka e-China.Ilori encinci yombane yayithengiswa ekuqaleni e-China ixabisa i-2,000 yeedola kodwa yaphela indixabisa phantse i-8,000 yeedola kunye nophuculo olufana neebhetri ezinkulu, i-air conditioning, kunye ne-hydraulic blades, ukuthunyelwa (ukuthunyelwa kwindlu ngendlu kubiza ngaphezu kwe-$ 3,000) kunye neentlawulo / iintlawulo zenkcubeko.
U-Dweck wachaza ukuba ngelixa i-Wink izithuthi zenziwa kwakhona e-China, i-Wink kwafuneka yakhe i-factory ebhalisiwe ye-NHTSA kwaye isebenze kunye neSebe lezoThutho lase-US kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo.Bakwasebenzisa iitshekhi zokuphinda-phinda umsebenzi wamanqanaba amaninzi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuvelisa ode ugqithe iimfuno zokhuseleko lomanyano lwee-LSV.
Ngokomntu, ndikhetha amavili amabini kwaye unokuhlala udibana nam kwi-e-bike okanye i-scooter yombane.
Basenokungabi nalo umtsalane wezinye iimveliso zaseYurophu ezifana neMicrolino.Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abahle!
UMicah Toll ngumntu othanda imoto yombane, umthandi webhetri, kunye nombhali we-#1 Amazon ethengisa iincwadi ze-DIY Lithium Batteries, i-DIY Solar Energy, iSikhokelo esipheleleyo se-DIY seBhayisikile yoMbane, kunye neManifesto yeBhayisikile yoMbane.
I-e-bikes ezenza abakhweli bemihla ngemihla bakaMika bangoku yi-$999 Lectric XP 2.0, $1,095 Ride1Up Roadster V2, $1,199 Rad Power Bikes RadMission, kunye ne-$3,299 Priority Current.Kodwa kule mihla luluhlu oluhlala lutshintsha.