Ezinye iikholeji ziphoswa lithuba lokwenza imali ngeekhredithi zerhafu zamandla acocekileyo.

Ukungacaci kuMongameli uJoe Biden kwirhafu kunye nemithetho yemozulu inokuthintela ezinye iiyunivesithi zikawonkewonke ekwenzeni imali ngezigidi zeedola kwiikhredithi zerhafu zamandla acocekileyo.
Iikholeji neeyunivesithi ngokubanzi azinabutyala berhafu, ngoko ke ukhetho lokuhlawula ngokuthe ngqo — okanye apho imali-mboleko inokugqalwa njengeentlawulo ezibuyiswayo — inika amaziko angama-501(c)(3) ithuba lokusebenzisa izibonelelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiyunivesithi zikarhulumente ezinesimo sika-501(c)(3), kwaye xa umthetho udwelisa amaqela afanelekileyo, awuwakhankanyi amaziko athathwa njengamaziko karhulumente.
Iikholeji ezininzi zihlehlisa iinkqubo de i-Ofisi kaNondyebo kunye ne-IRS isikhokelo sicace ngakumbi, ngaphandle kokuba iikholeji zigqiba ukuba zifanelekile.
U-Ben Davidson, umlawuli wohlalutyo lomgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kunye nomcebisi weyunivesithi encinci kwiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina e-Chapel Hill, uthe kukho "umngcipheko omkhulu" wokutolika izixhobo zikarhulumente njengemithetho ngaphandle kwesikhokelo.
UNondyebo unqabile ukuphawula malunga nokuba ii-arhente zikarhulumente zifanelekile na ukuba zihlawulwe ngokuthe ngqo kusalindwe isikhokelo.
Iikholeji okanye iiyunivesiti ezingenangeniso yeshishini elinganxulumananga okanye i-UBIT inokubonelela ngeendlela zembuyekezo ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwecandelo 6417. Amaziko ane-UBIT aya kuba nako ukwenza ibango lentlawulo yerhafu kwingeniso yawo erhafiswayo, kodwa ukuba i-UBIT igqithile kwikhredithi, baya kuphelela ekuhlawuleni umahluko.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela iyunivesithi yoluntu esekwe ngayo kwimeko yayo, inokuthi ihlelwe njengenxalenye yelo lizwe, isebe lezopolitiko, okanye iziko lelo lizwe.Amaziko ayinxalenye yelizwe okanye amandla ezopolitiko anelungelo lomvuzo othe ngqo.
“Ilizwe ngalinye linemiba yalo ekhethekileyo yerhafu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imeko ibonakale yahluke kakhulu kunokuba ndicinga ukuba abakhi-mkhanya berhafu ngamanye amaxesha bayakhumbula,” utshilo uLindsey Tepe, usekela mongameli wemicimbi karhulumente kwiZiko leLizwe kunye nemithombo yoMhlaba.IYunivesithi yaseGrant.
Amanye amaziko athathwa njengamaziko nawo afumana ubume be-501(c)(3) ngokwahlukeneyo ngeziseko zawo okanye amanye amahlakani ukwenza ingxelo yerhafu ibe lula, utshilo uTepe.
Nangona kunjalo, uDavidson uthe uninzi lwezikolo akufuneki lwazi ukuba zihlelwa njani, kwaye uninzi aluyazi ukuba abasifumananga isigqibo se-IRS.Ngokutsho kwakhe, i-UNC ikhuselekile ekungacaci kwezomthetho.
Unyulo oluhlawulelwa ngokuthe ngqo lukwasusa umda okwiCandelo lama-50(b)(3) othintela ukufaneleka kwekhredithi yerhafu kwimibutho engayihlawuli irhafu.Eli candelo libandakanya izixhobo.Nangona kunjalo, ezi zithintelo azikasuswa kubahlawuli berhafu abafuna ukuthengisa iikhredithi zabo zerhafu usebenzisa inketho yokudluliselwa ngokomthetho, ethintela amaziko ukuba enze iintlawulo ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukudluliselwa kwaye akanako ukudlulisela naziphi na iikhredithi, utshilo uDavidson.Ukwenza imali ngesixa.
Ngokwembali, amaqumrhu afana nabasemagunyeni, iiyunivesithi zoluntu, kunye noorhulumente boMthonyama baseMelika kunye noorhulumente bemimandla baye bakhutshelwa ngaphandle kwiikhredithi zerhafu kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo.
Kodwa emva kokuba imithetho yerhafu kunye nemozulu iphunyeziwe, imibutho engahlawuliswa irhafu yaba nelungelo lokufumana iikhredithi ezahlukeneyo kwiiprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo ezifana neepaki zombane, amandla okwakha aluhlaza, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
“Yingxaki encinci yenkukhu neqanda – kufuneka sibone ukuba imithetho ivumela ntoni,” utshilo uTepe malunga neeprojekthi ezinomdla kuzo le arhente.
Isigqibo malunga nexesha lokwenza imali ngetyala lerhafu siya kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi.Kwabanye, iprojekthi ayinakufumaneka ngaphandle kwentlawulo ethe ngqo, ngelixa abanye baya kubekwa esweni emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi.
UTepe uthe iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zikwiingxoxo malunga nokuba imali-mboleko ingena njani kwizicwangciso zophuhliso lwasekhaya nezasekhaya.Uninzi lweekholeji zinonyaka-mali ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi ukuya kwi-30 kaJuni, ngoko azikwazi ukubamba unyulo.
Iingcali zoshishino zathi ukususwa kwezixhobo kuluhlu lokwamkelwa kwakuyimpazamo yokuyila kwaye uNondyebo wayenelungelo lokuyilungisa.
IColorado, iConnecticut, iMaine, kunye nePennsylvania nazo zicele ukucaciswa kwileta yezimvo malunga nokuba amaziko anje ngeeyunivesithi zikarhulumente kunye nezibhedlele zikawonke-wonke zingakufanelekela ukuhlawulwa ngokuthe ngqo.
“Kucacile ukuba iCongress ifuna iidyunivesithi zikarhulumente zithathe inxaxheba kwezi zikhuthazi kwaye zicinge ngenene malunga nendlela yokucwangcisa uluntu lwekhampasi ngendlela eyonga amandla,” utshilo uTepe.
Ngaphandle kwembuyekezo ethe ngqo, ii-arhente ziya kufuneka zicinge malunga nobulungisa berhafu, utshilo uMichael Kelcher, umcebisi wezomthetho ophezulu kunye nomlawuli weprojekthi yerhafu yemozulu kwiZiko loMthetho weZiko loMthetho le-NYU loMthetho weRhafu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa i-equity yerhafu "isebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo ezinkulu," iintlobo zeenkqubo eziya kuthi ziphunyezwe kwiiyunivesithi kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente zinokuba zincinci kakhulu ukuphumeza ukulingana kwerhafu-kungenjalo i-arhente kuya kufuneka ukuba iyinciphise imali-mboleko, u-Kercher uthe.kuba uninzi lwentando iya kubatyali-mali ngendlela yerhafu.
To contact the editors responsible for this article: Meg Shreve at mshreve@bloombergindustry.com, Butch Mayer at bmaier@bloombergindustry.com